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Prime vs Standby vs Continuous Generator Ratings Explained

The same generator can carry different ratings depending on how it will be used. Buying on the standby figure for a set that will run all day is a common and expensive mistake.

Industrial diesel generator set in an outdoor enclosure
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Standby

  • For emergency backup when the mains fails
  • Limited annual running hours
  • Not intended for continuous operation or overload
  • Gives the highest kVA figure for a given set

Prime

  • For sites with no mains, or where the set runs for long periods
  • Unlimited running hours at a variable load
  • A short overload capability is usually allowed
  • Gives a lower kVA figure than the standby rating of the same set

Continuous

  • For constant load at a steady level, such as base load plants
  • Unlimited hours at a constant output
  • Gives the lowest kVA figure of the three ratings

How to Choose

  • Estimate the hours the set will actually run each year
  • Ask the supplier which rating the quoted kVA refers to
  • Choose the rating that matches the real duty, not the headline number
  • Plan the service intervals for the duty you choose

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a standby-rated generator for prime power?

Not without derating. Ask the supplier for the prime rating of that set, which is lower than its standby figure.

Why do two 500kVA quotes differ in capability?

One may quote the standby rating and the other the prime rating of a set of similar size. Ask which rating applies.

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